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New analytical and numerical models of a solar coronal loop - I. Application to forced vertical kink oscillations

机译:太阳日冕环的新解析模型和数值模型-I.在强迫垂直扭结振荡中的应用。

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Aims. We construct a new analytical model of a solar coronal loop that is embedded in a gravitationally stratified and magnetically confined atmosphere. On the basis of this analytical model, we devise a numerical model of solar coronal loops. We adopt this model to perform the numerical simulations of its vertical kink oscillations excited by an external driver. Methods. Our model of the solar atmosphere is constructed by adopting a realistic temperature distribution and specifying the curved magnetic field lines that constitute a coronal loop. This loop is described by 2D, ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations that are numerically solved by the FLASH code. Results. The vertical kink oscillations are excited by a periodic driver in the vertical component of velocity, which is acting at the top of the photosphere. For this forced driver with its amplitude 3 km?s-1, the excited oscillations exhibit about 1.2 km?s-1 amplitude in their velocity and the loop apex oscillates with an amplitude in displacement of about 100 km. Conclusions. The newly devised analytical model of the coronal loops is utilized for the numerical simulations of the vertical kink oscillations, which match well with the recent observations of decayless kink oscillations excited in solar loops. The model will have further implications on the study of waves and plasma dynamics in coronal loops, revealing physics of energy and mass transport mechanisms in the localized solar atmosphere.
机译:目的我们构建了一个新的太阳日冕环的分析模型,该模型嵌入了重力分层和磁约束的大气中。在此分析模型的基础上,我们设计了一个日冕环的数值模型。我们采用该模型对由外部驱动器激发的垂直扭结振荡进行数值模拟。方法。我们的太阳大气模型是通过采用实际的温度分布并指定构成日冕环的弯曲磁场线构造而成的。该回路由二维理想磁流体动力学方程式描述,该方程由FLASH代码进行数值求解。结果。垂直扭结振荡由周期性驱动器在垂直方向的速度分量中激发,该速度作用在光球的顶部。对于这个振幅为3 km?s-1的强制驱动器,被激发的振荡在其速度上呈现出约1.2 km?s-1的振幅,并且环路顶点以位移约100 km的振幅振荡。结论。日冕环的新设计的分析模型被用于垂直扭结振荡的数值模拟,这与太阳环中激发的无衰减扭结振荡的最新观察结果非常吻合。该模型将进一步研究日冕环中的波和等离子体动力学,揭示局部太阳大气中能量和物质传输机制的物理原理。

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