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Notes on the outer-Oort-cloud formation efficiency in the simulation of Oort cloud formation

机译:奥尔特云形成模拟中关于外奥尔特云形成效率的注意事项

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Aims. The formation efficiency of the outer Oort cloud, obtained in the simulation performed in our previous work, appeared to be very low in a comparison with the corresponding results of other authors. Performing three other simulations, we attempt to find if any of three possible reasons can account for the discrepancy. Methods. The dynamical evolution of the particles is followed by numerical integration of their orbits. We consider the perturbations by four giant planets on their current orbits and with their current masses, in addition to perturbations by the Galactic tide and passing stars. Results. The omission of stellar perturbations causes only a small increase (about 10%) in the population size, because the erosion by stellar perturbations prevails upon the enrichment due to the same perturbations. As a result, our different model of them cannot result in any huge erosion of the comet cloud. The relatively shorter border, up to which we followed the dynamics of the test particles in our previous simulation, causes a significant (about a factor of 2) underestimate of the outer-Oort-cloud population. Nevertheless, it by itself cannot fully account for an order-of-magnitude difference in the formation-efficiency values. It seems that the difference could mainly stem from a large stochasticity of the comet-cloud formation process. Our maximum efficiency can grow to more than three times the corresponding minimum value when using some subsets of test particles. Key words: comets: general - Oort cloud - solar system: formation
机译:目的与其他作者的相应结果相比,在我们之前的工作中通过模拟获得的外部奥尔特云的形成效率似乎非常低。通过执行其他三个模拟,我们尝试找出三个可能原因中的任何一个是否可以解决差异。方法。粒子的动态演化之后是其轨道的数值积分。除了银河潮汐和过往恒星的扰动外,我们还考虑了四个巨型行星对它们当前轨道和当前质量的扰动。结果。省略恒星摄动只会导致人口规模的小幅增加(约10%),因为由于相同的摄动,恒星摄动对侵蚀的影响主要发生在富集上。结果,我们不同的模型无法导致彗星云的任何严重侵蚀。相对较短的边界(在我们之前的模拟中,我们遵循了测试粒子的动力学)导致了外部奥尔特云群的明显低估(约为2倍)。然而,它本身不能完全解决形成效率值的数量级差异。看起来差异可能主要来自彗星云形成过程的较大随机性。使用某些测试粒子子集时,我们的最大效率可以增长到对应最小值的三倍以上。关键词:彗星:一般-奥尔特云-太阳系:形成

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