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Thermal collapse of porous interstellar ice

机译:多孔星际冰的热塌陷

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Aims. This article aims at a quantitative characterization of the phase transition of porous amorphous solid water (ASW) to a non-porous, i.e., more compact structure over an astronomically relevant temperature regime. Methods. A new laboratory based method is described that monitors the ice thickness decrease by combining optical interference with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Three different water ice morphologies are studied; porous ASW as primary target, and less-porous ASW as well as crystalline solid water for comparison. Results. The thickness of the porous ASW sample is found to decrease by 12?±?1% upon heating from 20 to 120 K. The thickness decrease of less-porous ASW is smaller, and negligible for crystalline solid water. Conclusions. Porous ASW, if formed under interstellar conditions, is expected to become less porous with increasing temperature. The thermally induced structural collapse affects the diffusion of the interstellar ice components, and therefore the catalytic properties of the ice.
机译:目的本文旨在定量表征多孔无定形固体水(ASW)在天文学相关温度范围内向无孔即更致密结构的相变。方法。描述了一种基于实验室的新方法,该方法通过将光学干涉与傅立叶变换红外光谱相结合来监控冰厚度的减少。研究了三种不同的水冰形态。多孔ASW作为主要目标,而多孔ASW和结晶固体水作为比较。结果。当从20 K加热到120 K时,发现多孔ASW样品的厚度减小了12±±1%。较小孔的ASW的厚度减小较小,对于结晶固体水可以忽略不计。结论。如果在星际条件下形成多孔ASW,则随着温度的升高,多孔ASW的孔隙率将降低。热诱导的结构塌陷影响星际冰成分的扩散,从而影响冰的催化性能。

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