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Small-scale swirl events in the quiet Sun chromosphere

机译:安静的太阳色圈中的小规模旋涡事件

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Context. Recent progress in instrumentation enablessolar observations with high resolution simultaneously in the spatial,temporal, and spectral domains. Aims. We use such high-resolution observations tostudy small-scale structures and dynamics in the chromosphere of thequiet Sun. Methods. We analyse time series of spectral scansthrough the Ca Results. ii 854.2nm spectralline obtained with the CRISPinstrument at the Swedish 1-mSolar Telescope. The targets are quiet Sun regions inside coronal holesclose to disc-centre. Conclusions. The line core maps exhibit relativelyfew fibrils compared to what is normally observed in quiet Sun regionsoutside coronal holes. The time series show a chaotic and dynamic scenethat includes spatially confined ``swirl'' events. These events featuredark and bright rotating patches, which can consist of arcs, spiralarms, rings or ring fragments. The width of the fragments typicallyappears to be of the order of only02, which is close to theeffective spatial resolution. They exhibit Doppler shifts of -2 to-4kms-1 but sometimes up to-7kms-1, indicating fastupflows. The diameter of a swirl is usually of the order of2.Atthe location of these swirls, the line wing and wide-bandmaps show close groups of photospheric bright points that move withrespect to each other. Arg5. A likely explanation is that the relativemotion of the bright points twists the associated magnetic field in thechromosphere above. Plasma or propagating waves may then spiral upwardsguided by the magnetic flux structure, thereby producing the observedintensity signature of Doppler-shifted ring fragments. Key words: Sun: atmosphere - Sun:chromosphere - Sun: magnetic fields
机译:上下文。仪器的最新进展使得能够同时在空间,时间和光谱域进行高分辨率的太阳观测。目的我们使用这样的高分辨率观测来研究安静太阳色球中的小尺度结构和动力学。方法。我们通过Ca结果分析光谱扫描的时间序列。 ii在瑞典1-mSolar望远镜中使用CRISPinstrument获得的854.2nm光谱线。目标是靠近圆盘中心的日冕孔内的安静太阳区域。结论。与通常在冠状孔以外的安静太阳区域观察到的情况相比,线芯图显示的原纤维相对较少。时间序列显示了一个混乱而动态的场景,其中包括空间受限的``漩涡''事件。这些事件的特征是深色和明亮的旋转斑块,可能由弧,螺旋臂,环或环碎片组成。片段的宽度通常看起来只有02的数量级,接近有效的空间分辨率。它们表现出-2至-4kms-1的多普勒频移,但有时高达-7kms-1,表示快速上流。漩涡的直径通常约为2。在这些漩涡的位置,线翼和宽带贴图显示了彼此相对移动的近距离光球亮点组。精氨酸5。一个可能的解释是,亮点的相对运动会扭曲上方色球中的相关磁场。然后,等离子体或传播波可以在磁通量结构的引导下向上螺旋旋转,从而产生观察到的多普勒频移的环碎片的强度特征。关键词:太阳:大气-太阳:色球-太阳:磁场

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