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Fungi Isolated from Tobacco Leaves and Brown-Spot Lesions Before and After Flue-Curing

机译:烤烟前后从烟叶和褐斑病病菌中分离的真菌

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Discs of tissue excised from ripe nonflue-cured and flue-cured tobacco leaves, harvested on six dates and cultured on three selective media, yielded 21 and 24 genera of fungi, respectively. Of 5,094 fungi isolated from 3,240 pieces of nonfluecured leaf tissue, 89.5% comprised five genera, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Epicoccum, Trichoderma, and Nigrospora. Of 2,494 fungi isolated from 3,240 pieces of flue-cured leaf tissue, 70.9% were Alternaria, Cladosporium Epicoccum, Aspergillus, and Nigrospora. Flue-cured and nonflue-cured brown-spot lesions harvested at two locations yielded 12 and 14 genera of fungi, respectively. Alternaria, Penicillium, Phoma, and Stemphyllium comprised 91.5% of the 2,245 fungi isolated from noncured and 87.1% of the 1,118 fungi isolated from the cured lesions. The number and kinds of fungi obtained from diseased and healthy tissue were reduced but not eliminated by flue-curing.
机译:从成熟的非烤烟和烤烟叶上切下的组织圆片在六个日期收获并在三种选择性培养基上培养,分别产生21和24属真菌。从3,240片未受感染的叶子组织中分离出的5,094种真菌中,有89.5%包含五个属:链格孢属,枝孢菌属,表皮葡萄球菌,木霉属和黑孢菌属。从3240片烤烟叶组织中分离出的2494种真菌中,有70.9%是链霉菌,枝孢霉,曲霉和黑孢菌。在两个位置收获的烤烟和非烤烟褐斑病分别产生了12和14属真菌。从未治愈的2,245种真菌中分离出的链霉菌,青霉,Phoma和Stemphyllium占91.5%,从治愈的病变中分离出的1,118种真菌占87.1%。从病态和健康组织获得的真菌数量和种类减少了,但并未通过烤烟消除。

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