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Local mandate improves equity of paid sick leave coverage: Seattle’s experience

机译:地方法规提高了带薪病假保险的公平性:西雅图的经验

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Background Paid sick leave allows workers to take time off work for personal or family health needs, improving health and potentially limiting infectious diseases. The U.S. has no national sick leave mandate, and many American workers - particularly those at lower income levels?-?have no right to paid time off for their own or family members’ health needs. This article reports on outcomes of a local mandate, the City of Seattle Paid Sick and Safe Time Ordinance, which requires certain employers to provide paid sick leave to eligible workers. Methods Survey collectors contacted a stratified random sample of Seattle employers before the Ordinance went into effect and one year later. Pre- and post- analysis draws on responses to survey items by 345 employers who were subject to the paid sick leave mandate. Results Awareness of the policy and provision of paid leave grew significantly over the year after the Ordinance was enacted. More employers offered leave to full-time workers (80.8 to 93.9%, p Conclusions Absent a federal policy, local paid sick time mandates can increase paid sick leave coverage, an important social determinant of health.
机译:背景技术带薪病假使工人可以根据个人或家庭健康需要休假,从而改善健康状况并可能限制传染病。美国没有国家病假的规定,许多美国工人,特别是低收入水平的工人,无权为自己或家庭成员的健康需要而请假。本文报告了一项当地法规的结果,即《西雅图市有薪病假与安全时间条例》,该条例要求某些雇主向合格的工人提供带薪病假。方法在该条例生效之前和一年之后,调查收集者与西雅图雇主的分层随机样本进行了联系。分析前和分析后,有345名受薪病假任务的雇主对调查项目做出了回应。结果在该条例颁布后的一年中,对政策和带薪休假的意识大大提高。结论越来越多的雇主向全职员工提供假期(80.8%至93.9%,p)结论缺乏联邦政策,当地带薪病假时间规定可以增加带薪病假覆盖率,这是健康的重要社会决定因素。

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