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An optical search for transients lasting a few seconds

机译:光学搜索持续几秒钟的瞬变

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摘要

Using a prototype of the Tomo-e Gozen wide-field CMOS mosaic camera, we acquire wide-field optical images at a cadence of 2 Hz and search them for transient sources of duration 1.5 to 11.5 s. Over the course of eight nights, our survey encompasses the equivalent of roughly two days on one square degree, to a fluence equivalent to a limiting magnitude of about V= 15.6 in a 1-s exposure. After examining by-eye the candidates identified by a software pipeline, we find no sources which meet all our criteria. We compute upper limits to the rate of optical transients consistent with our survey, and compare those to the rates expected and observed for representative sources of ephemeral optical light.
机译:使用Tomo-e Gozen广域CMOS马赛克相机的原型,我们以2 Hz的节奏获取广域光学图像,并在它们中搜索持续时间为1.5到11.5 s的瞬态信号。在八个晚上的过程中,我们的调查涵盖了相当于一平方度约两天的等效通量,等效通量等效于1-s暴露中的极限幅度约为V = 15.6。在通过软件管道识别候选人之后,我们发现没有符合我们所有标准的资源。我们计算出与我们的调查相符的光学瞬变速率的上限,并将其与短暂的代表性光的预期和观察到的速率进行比较。

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