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Wind Speed Estimation from Asphalt Damage by a Tornado

机译:龙卷风对沥青造成的风速估计

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A road paved with asphalt was damaged by a tornado at Mashiko town in Tochigi prefecture on May 6, 2012. The asphalt with a size of 4m width, 30m length and 50mm thick was peeled off and scattered. Fujita-scale of this tornado was determined from F1 to F2 by Japan Meteorological Agency. If the evaluation is correct, then a lot of damage like this should have been observed more in the past. However, no example that a normal road was damaged by a tornado like this has been observed in Japan. In this paper, the wind speed was estimated from this damage by considering the flying debris and the pressure drop by a tornado. As the result of this estimation, it was clarified that the wind speed reached to 100m/s.
机译:2012年5月6日,To木县Mashiko镇的一条龙卷风损坏了铺有沥青的道路。将宽度为4m,长度为30m,厚度为50mm的沥青剥离并散落。龙卷风的藤田规模由日本气象厅从F1到F2确定。如果评估是正确的,那么过去应该会更多地观察到类似的损害。然而,在日本没有观察到正常道路被龙卷风破坏的例子。在本文中,通过考虑飞行碎片和龙卷风造成的压降,从这种破坏中估计了风速。作为该估计的结果,明确了风速达到100m / s。

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