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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Thermodynamics >Nonlinear Closure Relations for Electron Transport in Hydrodynamical Models
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Nonlinear Closure Relations for Electron Transport in Hydrodynamical Models

机译:流体动力学模型中电子传输的非线性闭合关系

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摘要

Closure relations problem of hydrodynamical models in semiconductors is considered by expressing third- and fourth-order closure relations for the moments of the distribution functionin terms of second-order Lagrange multipliers using a generalized Maxwell-Boltzmann distributionfunction within information theory. Calculation results are commented and compared withothers to justify the accuracy of the approach developed in this paper. The comparison involves,in the first part with good agreements, the closure relations results obtained within extendedthermodynamics which were checked by means of Monte Carlo simulations, in the second part,the results obtained by Grad's method which expands the distribution function up to fourth-orderin Hermite polynomials. It is seen that the latter method cannot give any restriction on closurerelations for higher-order moments, within the same conditions proposed in our approach. Theimportant role of Lagrange multipliers for the determination of all closure relations is asserted.
机译:通过使用信息论中的广义Maxwell-Boltzmann分布函数,用二阶拉格朗日乘子表示分布函数矩的三阶和四阶封闭关系,来考虑半导体中流体力学模型的封闭关系问题。对计算结果进行了注释,并与其他方法进行了比较,以证明本文开发的方法的准确性。比较包括:第一部分具有良好的一致性,在扩展热力学范围内获得的闭合关系结果通过蒙特卡洛模拟进行了检验;第二部分,通过Grad方法获得的结果将分布函数扩展到了四阶。 Hermite多项式。可以看出,在我们的方法提出的相同条件下,后一种方法不能对高阶矩的闭合关系施加任何限制。断言了拉格朗日乘子在确定所有闭合关系中的重要作用。

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