For positive integers $d$ and $n$, let $[n]^d$ be the set of all vectors $(a_1,a_2,dots, a_d)$, where $a_i$ is an integer with $0leq a_ileq n-1$. A subset $S$ of $[n]^d$ is called a emph{Sidon set} if all sums of two (not necessarily distinct) vectors in $S$ are distinct. In this paper, we estimate two numbers related to the maximum size of Sidon sets in $[n]^d$. First, let $cZ_{n,d}$ be the number of all Sidon sets in $[n]^d$. We show that $log (cZ_{n,d})=Theta(n^{d/2})$, where the constants of $Theta$ depend only on $d$. Next, we estimate the maximum size of Sidon sets contained in a random set $[n]^d_p$, where $[n]^d_p$ denotes a random set obtained from $[n]^d$ by choosing each element independently with probability $p$.
展开▼
机译:对于正整数$ d $和$ n $,令$ [n] ^ d $为所有向量$(a_1,a_2, dots,a_d)$的集合,其中$ a_i $是$ 0 leq a_i的整数 leq n-1 $。如果$ S $中两个(不一定是不同的)向量的所有和都是不同的,则$ [n] ^ d $的子集$ S $称为 emph {Sidon set}。在本文中,我们估计两个与$ [n] ^ d $中西顿集的最大大小有关的数字。首先,令$ cZ_ {n,d} $为$ [n] ^ d $中所有西顿集的数目。我们显示$ log( cZ_ {n,d})= Theta(n ^ {d / 2})$,其中$ Theta $的常数仅取决于$ d $。接下来,我们估计随机集合$ [n] ^ d_p $中包含的西顿集合的最大大小,其中$ [n] ^ d_p $表示通过独立选择每个元素从$ [n] ^ d $获得的随机集合概率$ p $。
展开▼