An Optimal Emission Mechanism of Sustainability of China: How to Achieve a Win-Win Solution Between Economy and Environment?

摘要

The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of economic, and it spread from a regional problem to a nationwide one. It has caught the eyes of Chinese government and people that how to develop Chinese economy without harming environment. In this paper, to obtain a win-win solution between economy and environment, optimal results of unit emission penalty mechanism under different industrial GDP growth rates and the growth rates of industrial technical input is given, which applies multi-objective optimization methods based on an economic-ecological model. The results provide factories a way to maximize the benefits, as well as a scientific basis for government to determine the punishment standard and the technical input growth rate.