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Bayesian approach in modelling cholera outbreak in Ilala municipal council, Tanzania

机译:坦桑尼亚伊拉拉市议会中霍乱暴发建模的贝叶斯方法

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In this paper, we consider a deterministic susceptible-infected-removed-bacteria (SIR-B) cholera epidemic model with water treatment as a control strategy. The infected compartments are divided into two classes namely; symptomatic infected and asymptomatic infected individuals in order to observe the contribution of vibrio cholerae to the environment from each compartment. The main objective of this paper is to validate the model using Ilala municipal council data. We estimate the model parameters using least square and Bayesian approach via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. The sample of 10,000 number of simulations was carried out in MCMC run to study the behaviour of each parameter in the proposed model. The results show that the parameters have good convergence, the dynamic behaviour of prediction fits the observed data.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了以水处理为控制策略的确定性易感性感染去除细菌(SIR-B)霍乱流行模型。被感染的车厢分为两类:有症状和无症状感染的个体,以观察霍乱弧菌从每个区室向环境的贡献。本文的主要目的是使用Ilala市议会的数据验证该模型。我们通过马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)方法使用最小二乘法和贝叶斯方法估计模型参数。在MCMC中进行了10,000个模拟的样本,以研究所建议模型中每个参数的行为。结果表明,该参数具有较好的收敛性,预测的动态行为符合观测数据。

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