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Towards a Framework for Offshore Outsource Software Development Risk Management Model

机译:建立离岸外包软件开发风险管理模型框架

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Due to high demands on cost savings in software development projects, offshore outsource software development is becoming increasingly popular. Offshore outsourcing takes advantages of large labor pool in lowwage countries, round-the-clock development, and easy access to additional resources, in addition to the development cost savings. However, there are risks associated to this trend, as it brings new challenges into the development process, where some may even jeopardise the cost savings. The geographical and cultural distance is one part of the problem, inexperienced developers and lack of communication and a common cultural basis are other challenges. We therefore advocate the use of risk management (RM) to control risks in offshore outsource development. Here we present a RM framework tailored for such development contexts. The model; Goal-driven Software Development Risk Management modelling (GSRM) framework, assesses and manages risk during the early development phases, where risks can easier be tackled at a reasonable cost. The framework is comprised of four layers that together identify and link project goals, risks and treatments together in a goal-risk causal relationship model. The goal model makes use of an extended subset of the KAOS goal modelling language. We report on a study project focusing on the efficiency of the GSRM process model.
机译:由于在软件开发项目中对节省成本的要求很高,离岸外包软件开发变得越来越受欢迎。离岸外包除了可节省开发成本外,还利用了低工资国家劳动力大,全天候开发,易于获取其他资源的优势。但是,这种趋势存在风险,因为它给开发过程带来了新的挑战,其中有些挑战甚至可能危害成本节省。地理和文化距离是问题的一部分,开发人员经验不足,缺乏沟通和共同的文化基础是其他挑战。因此,我们提倡使用风险管理(RM)来控制离岸外包开发中的风险。在这里,我们提出了针对此类开发环境量身定制的RM框架。该模型;目标驱动的软件开发风险管理建模(GSRM)框架可在早期开发阶段评估和管理风险,在此阶段,可以以合理的成本轻松解决风险。该框架由四层组成,它们在目标—风险因果关系模型中一起确定和链接项目目标,风险和处理方法。目标模型使用了KAOS目标建模语言的扩展子集。我们报告了一个专注于GSRM流程模型效率的研究项目。

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