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A Blind Watermarking Using Orthogonal Finite Ridgelet Transform and Fuzzy C-Means

机译:基于正交有限脊波变换和模糊C-均值的盲水印

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Based on energy distribution analysis oforthogonal FRIT coefficients, a novel digital imagewatermark embedding and blind detecting algorithm inridgelet domain is proposed in this paper. Since the ridgelettransform has directional sensitivity and anisotropy, theimage is first partitioned into small pieces and theorthogonal FRIT is applied for each piece to obtain a sparserepresentation of the image, especially for straight edgesingularity. Through analyzing texture distribution inridgelet coefficients of each piece, these image pieces areclassified into frat regions and texture regions by Fuzzy CMean(FCM) clustering algorithm. The texture regions usedfor watermark embedding also classified into two regions,strong texture regions and week texture regions for differentembedding strengths based on the features of luminancemasking and texture masking. And the watermarks can beblindly detected without the original image and watermarkinformation. Experimental results show that the proposedwatermarking scheme can achieve a better tradeoff betweenthe robustness and the transparency.
机译:在正交FRIT系数能量分布分析的基础上,提出了一种新的数字图像水印嵌入和盲检测算法。由于脊波变换具有方向敏感性和各向异性,因此首先将图像划分为小块,然后对每块图像应用正交FRIT以获取图像的稀疏表示,尤其是对于直线边缘奇异性。通过分析每张图像的纹理分布小波系数,通过模糊CMean(FCM)聚类算法将这些图像分为帧区域和纹理区域。基于亮度掩蔽和纹理掩蔽的特征,用于水印嵌入的纹理区域还分为两个区域,即具有不同嵌入强度的强纹理区域和周纹理区域。并且没有原始图像和水印信息就可以盲目地检测出水印。实验结果表明,提出的水印方案可以在鲁棒性和透明性之间取得较好的折衷。

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