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A Fast Global Minimization of Region-Scalable Fitting Model for Medical Image Segmentation

机译:用于图像分割的区域可缩放拟合模型的快速全局最小化

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Active contour model (ACM) which has beenextensively studied recently is one of the most successfulmethods in image segmentation. The present paperadvances an improved hybrid model based on Region-Scalable Fitting Model by combining global convexsegmentation method with edge detector operator. Theproposed model not only inherits the ability of RSF modelto deal with the images with intensity inhomogeneity, butalso overcomes such a drawback: existence of local minimabecause of non-convexity that makes the segmentationresult highly dependent of the initial position of the contour.In addition, the paper exploits two fast numericalimplementation schemes to overcome a huge amount oflevel set methods. The duality projection method isimplemented by introducing dual variables which lead tosemi-implicit iterative scheme of dual variables as well asexact formulation of primal variables. The Split-Bregmanmethod is implemented by introducing auxiliary variableswhich transform the relaxed convex model into solvingsimple poisson equations and exact soft thresholdingformulation. Experimental results for synthetic and realmedical images prove that the proposed model is featuredby greater numerical accuracy and faster division speed.
机译:最近已经广泛研究的主动轮廓模型(ACM)是图像分割中最成功的方法之一。通过结合全局凸分割方法和边缘检测算子,提出了一种基于区域可扩展拟合模型的改进混合模型。所提出的模型不仅继承了RSF模型处理强度不均匀的图像的能力,而且克服了这样的缺点:由于存在非凸性,因此存在局部极小值,这使得分割结果高度依赖于轮廓的初始位置。本文利用两种快速的数值实现方案来克服大量的水平集方法。通过引入对偶变量实现对偶投影方法,该对偶变量导致对偶变量的半隐式迭代方案以及对原始变量的精确表述。通过引入辅助变量来实现Split-Bregman方法,该辅助变量将松弛凸模型转换为求解简单的Poisson方程和精确的软阈值公式。合成和真实医学图像的实验结果证明,该模型具有更高的数值精度和更快的分割速度。

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