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Development of a compact superconducting rotating-gantry for heavy-ion therapy

机译:开发用于重离子治疗的紧凑型超导旋转龙门

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An isocentric superconducting rotating-gantry for heavy-ion therapy is being developed [ 1]. This rotating gantry can transport heavy ions having 430 MeV/u to an isocenter with irradiation angles of over ±180°, and is further capable of performing fast raster-scanning irradiation [ 2]. A layout of the beam-transport line for the compact rotating-gantry is presented in Fig. 1. The rotating gantry has 10 superconducting magnets (BM01-10), a pair of the scanning magnets (SCM-X and SCM-Y) and two pairs of beam profile- monitor and steering magnets (ST01-02 and PRN01-02). For BM01-BM06 and BM09-BM10, the combined-function superconducting magnets are employed. Further, these superconducting magnets are designed for fast slewing of the magnetic field to follow the multiple flattop operation of the synchrotron [ 3]. The use of the combined-function superconducting magnets with optimized beam optics allows a compact gantry design with a large scan size at the isocenter; the length and the radius of the gantry will be to be ~13 and 5.5 m, respectively, which are comparable to those for the existing proton gantries. Furthermore, the maximum scan size at the isocenter is calculated to be as large as ~200 mm square for heavy-ion beams at the maximum energy of 430 MeV/u. All of the superconducting magnets were designed, and their magnetic fields were calculated using the Opera-3d code [ 4]. With the calculated magnetic fields, beam-tracking simulations were made. The simulation results agreed well with those of the linear beam-optics calculation, proving validity of the final design for the superconducting magnets. The five out of 10 superconducting magnets, as well as the model magnet were currently manufactured. With these magnets, rotation tests, magnetic field measurements and fast slewing tests were conducted. However, we did not observe any significant temperature increase, which may cause a quench problem. Further, results of the magnetic field measurements roughly agreed with those calculated by the Opera-3d code. The design study as well as major tests of the superconducting magnets was completed, and the construction of the superconducting rotating-gantry is in progress. The construction of the superconducting rotating-gantry will be completed at the end of FY2014, and be commissioned within FY2015. View larger version: In this window In a new window Download as PowerPoint Slide
机译:正在开发一种用于重离子治疗的等中心超导旋转龙门[1]。这种旋转机架可以将430 MeV / u的重离子以超过±180°的辐射角传输到等中心,并且还能够执行快速的光栅扫描辐射[2]。紧凑型旋转龙门的光束传输线布局如图1所示。旋转龙门具有10个超导磁体(BM01-10),一对扫描磁体(SCM-X和SCM-Y)和一对。两对光束轮廓监测和转向磁铁(ST01-02和PRN01-02)。对于BM01-BM06和BM09-BM10,使用了组合功能的超导磁体。此外,这些超导磁体被设计用于磁场的快速回转,以跟随同步加速器的多次平顶操作[3]。结合功能的超导磁体和优化的射束光学技术可以实现紧凑的龙门架设计,并在等角点具有较大的扫描尺寸;龙门架的长度和半径分别为〜13和5.5 m,与现有的质子门架相当。此外,对于重离子束,在430 MeV / u的最大能量下,等中心点的最大扫描尺寸被计算为约200 mm见方。设计了所有超导磁体,并使用Opera-3d代码[4]计算了它们的磁场。利用计算出的磁场,进行了光束跟踪仿真。仿真结果与线性束光学计算结果吻合良好,证明了超导磁体最终设计的有效性。目前已制造出十分之五的超导磁体以及模型磁体。使用这些磁体进行了旋转测试,磁场测量和快速回转测试。但是,我们没有观察到任何明显的温度升高,这可能会导致淬火问题。此外,磁场测量的结果与Opera-3d代码计算出的结果大致一致。超导磁体的设计研究和主要测试已经完成,超导旋转机架的建设正在进行中。超导旋转龙门架的建设将于2014财年末完成,并将于2015财年投入使用。查看大图:在此窗口中在新窗口中下载为PowerPoint幻灯片

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