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Composite Flocculant Preparation and Application in Manure Wastewater Treatment

机译:复合絮凝剂的制备及其在肥料废水处理中的应用

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Manure wastewater pollution has become a serious environmental problem.Manure wastewater concentration by flocculant can reduce pollution load. In thisresearch, effects of four single flocculants and their pair composite flocculants werestudied. According to filtrate volume, pH value and absorbance of filtrate, optimal dosagesof single flocculants were screened. Results showed optimal dosages of Polyferricchloride (PFC), Polyaluminium chloride (PAC), Polyaluminum ferric silicate (PSAF) andChitosan (CTS) were 0.1%, 0.1%, 2% and 1%. Maintaining the optimal dosage of CTSof 1% invariable in a composite flocculant, the other flocculant dosage was changed.Results showed optimal proportions of PFC to CTS (composite flocculant A), PAC toCTS (composite flocculant B) and PSAF to CTS (composite flocculant C) were 1, 0.5, 1.Based on the above optimal proportions, optimal dosages of composite flocculants weredetermined. Results showed optimal dosages of composite flocculant A, B, C was 1%,1.8%, 1%. Based on the above optimal dosages, effects of composite flocculants weredetermined according to moisture reduction of filter cake and light transmittances of supernatant.Results showed composite flocculant A was optimal judged by the maximummoisture reduction of 33.28% and excellent light transmittances of supernatant morethan 95%.
机译:粪便废水污染已成为一个严重的环境问题。絮凝剂对粪便废水进行浓缩可以减轻污染负荷。本研究研究了四种单一絮凝剂及其对复合絮凝剂的作用。根据滤液的体积,pH值和滤液的吸光度,筛选了最佳絮凝剂用量。结果表明,聚氯化铁(PFC),聚氯化铝(PAC),聚硅酸铁铝(PSAF)和壳聚糖(CTS)的最佳剂量分别为0.1%,0.1%,2%和1%。保持复合絮凝剂中CTS的最佳用量不变为1%,其他絮凝剂的用量则发生变化。结果显示,PFC与CTS(复合絮凝剂A),PAC与CTS(复合絮凝剂B)和PSAF与CTS(复合絮凝剂C)的最佳比例)分别为1,0.5,1。基于上述最佳比例,确定了复合絮凝剂的最佳用量。结果表明,复合絮凝剂A,B,C的最佳用量分别为1%,1.8%,1%。在上述最佳剂量的基础上,根据滤饼的水分减少量和上清液的透光率确定了复合絮凝剂的效果。结果表明,以最大降湿率33.28%和上清液的优良透光率大于95%判断复合絮凝剂A为最佳。

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