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Modified Two-Slit Experiments and Complementarity

机译:改进的两开式实验和互补性

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摘要

Some modified two-slit interference experiments claim to demonstrate a violation of Bohr’s complementarity principle. A typical such experiment is theoretically analyzed using wave-packet dynamics. The flaw in the analysis of such experiments is pointed out and it is demonstrated that they do not violate complementarity. In addition, it is quite generally proved that if the state of a particle is such that the modulus square of the wave-function yields an interference pattern, then it necessarily loses which-path information.
机译:一些经过改进的两缝干扰实验声称证明违反了玻尔的互补原理。理论上,使用波包动力学对此类实验进行了分析。指出了此类实验分析中的缺陷,并证明了它们没有违反互补性。另外,相当普遍地证明,如果粒子的状态使得波函数的模平方产生干涉图样,那么它必然会丢失哪个路径信息。

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