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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Power and Energy Engineering >Clearing of the Radioactive Liquid Waste from Oils and Oil Products by UV-Radiation at NPPs
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Clearing of the Radioactive Liquid Waste from Oils and Oil Products by UV-Radiation at NPPs

机译:核电厂通过紫外线辐射清除油和油产品中的放射性液体废物

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The basic methods of concentration and purification of liquid radioactive waste on the nuclear power plant are distillation and ionic exchange. During vaporization of oil waste products and the fulfilled washing solutions the part of oil passes into a condensate. Clearing of such condensate on ion-exchanged filters results to oiling of ion-exchanged materials and to decrease number of filter cycles. Due to the often regeneration of ion-exchanged filters additional volumes of waste products as the fulfilled reclaiming solutions, washing and loosening waters are formed. The attention of scientists was involved with methods of clearing of water environments from the organic substances, based on deep oxidizing transformations of hydrocarbons into carbonic gas and water. From processes of oxidation of hydrocarbons up to CO2 and H2O, sold at moderate conditions, our attention has involved photochemical oxidation with the help of UV-radiation.
机译:在核电站上浓缩和净化液态放射性废物的基本方法是蒸馏和离子交换。在废油产品和洗涤溶液汽化的过程中,部分机油进入冷凝液。离子交换过滤器上此类冷凝物的清除导致离子交换材料上油,并减少过滤器循环次数。由于经常进行离子交换过滤器的再生,因此随着回收溶液,洗涤水和疏松水的形成,还会产生更多体积的废品。科学家的注意力涉及基于碳氢化合物向碳氢化合物和水的深度氧化转化而从有机物质中清除水环境的方法。从在中等条件下出售的碳氢化合物氧化过程直至​​CO2和H2O,我们的注意力都集中在借助紫外线辐射的光化学氧化上。

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