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Photochemical Reactions of Neptunium in Nitric Acid Solution Containing Photocatalyst

机译:N在含光催化剂的硝酸溶液中的光化学反应

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Photochemical oxidation and reduction behaviors of neptunium were preliminarily investigated in 3 mol/l nitric acid solution. Nitric acid of 3 mol// simulated the high level waste solution from a spent fuel reprocessing process. Concentrations of Np(V), Np(VI) and nitrous acid were determined with a photospectrometer, and solution potential with an electrode. Without additives, Np(VI) was reduced to Np(V) by nitrous acid which was photolytically generated from nitric acid. With a scavenger for nitrous acid, Np(V) was oxidized to extractable Np(VI) by a photolytically generated oxidizing reagent which were predicted by the solution potential measurement. The reduction rate was higher than the oxidation rate because of the larger quantity and higher reactivity of nitrous acid than an oxidizing reagent. Photo-catalyst was proved to be effective for the oxidation of Np(V) to Np(Vl).
机译:初步研究了在3 mol / l硝酸溶液中of的光化学氧化和还原行为。 3 mol //的硝酸模拟了乏燃料后处理过程中的高浓度废液。用分光光度计测定Np(V),Np(VI)和亚硝酸的浓度,并用电极测定溶液电位。在没有添加剂的情况下,亚硝酸将Np(VI)还原为Np(V),亚硝酸是由硝酸光解生成的。用亚硝酸清除剂,通过光解生成的氧化剂将Np(V)氧化为可萃取的Np(VI),该试剂通过溶液电势测量来预测。由于亚硝酸的量和反应性都比氧化剂高,因此还原速率高于氧化速率。事实证明,光催化剂可有效地将Np(V)氧化为Np(Vl)。

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