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Effect of a Divided Wetwell on Heat Removal Capability of the Water Wall Type Passive Containment Cooling System

机译:划分的湿井对水冷壁式被动安全壳冷却系统散热能力的影响

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摘要

A water wall type containment cooling system, which has a cooling pool outside the suppression pool, is one of the passive containment cooling systems (PCCSs). To improve its heat removal capability, we have proposed a divided wetwell (gas phase space in the suppression chamber), which separates the wetwell space into a high steam partial pressure region (first wetwell) and high noncondensable gas partial pressure region (second wetwell). We experimentally examined the thermal hydraulic behavior of the water wall type PCCS which applies the divided wetwell.By cooling the second wetwell and condensing the steam which flowed from the first wetwell into the second wetwell, noncondensable gas in the first wetwell was discharged to the second wetwell. In the first wetwell, the saturated steam partial pressure increased. After the noncondensable gas was fully discharged to the second wetwell, the first wetwell temperature came within 1°C of the suppression pool surface temperature. Therefore, attainable temperatures of the first wetwell and the suppression pool water increased for the same pressure of the primary containment vessel. Consequently, the time-integrated released heat to the outer pool was 70% larger than the non-divided case due to increase of the temperature difference between the suppression pool and outer pool.
机译:水壁式安全壳冷却系统是被动安全壳冷却系统(PCCS)之一,在抑制池的外部有一个冷却池。为了提高其除热能力,我们提出了一个分开的湿井(抑制室中的气相空间),将湿井空间分为高蒸汽分压区域(第一湿井)和高不可冷凝气体分压区域(第二湿井)。 。我们通过实验检查了采用分隔式湿井的水冷式PCCS的热工水力行为,通过冷却第二湿井并冷凝从第一湿井流入第二湿井的蒸汽,第一湿井中的不可冷凝气体排入第二湿井。湿地。在第一个湿井中,饱和蒸汽分压增加。在将不可冷凝气体完全排放到第二湿井之后,第一湿井温度达到了抑制池表面温度的1°C之内。因此,对于第一安全壳的相同压力,第一湿井和抑制池水的可达到温度升高。因此,由于抑制池和外部池之间的温差增加,时间积分释放到外部池的热量比未分开的情况大70%。

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