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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of nuclear science and technology >Estimation of Exposure from 147Pm-Activated Self-Luminous Plate
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Estimation of Exposure from 147Pm-Activated Self-Luminous Plate

机译:147Pm活化自发光板的曝光量估算

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摘要

The majority of radioactive self-luminous paint produced in Japan uses 147Pm.The characteristics of the radiation from a 147Pm-activated self-luminous plate which had a luminous area of 12×8 cm2 and radioactivity of 12.5 mCi were examined. Bremsstrahlung was produced from the luminous plate absorbing the 220 keV β-particles of 147Pm. The energy of the bremsstrahlung was analyzed with use of both NaI scintillation and Ge solid state detectors: the spectrum obtained showed a peak at around 50 keV and also a small peak due to γ-rays emitted from the 147Pm at 121keV. Measurements of the bremsstrahlung made with Lauritsen electroscope, film badges, fluoroglass dosimeters and thermoluminescent dosimeters gave estimated exposure rates of at most only 0.5 and 0.3 mR/hr respectively at distances from the plate of 3 and 7 cm.
机译:日本生产的大多数放射性自发光涂料都使用147Pm。对147Pm活化自发光板的发光特性进行了检查,该板的发光面积为12×8 cm2,放射性为12.5 mCi。 ms致发光是由吸收了147Pm的220 keVβ颗粒的发光板制成的。使用NaI闪烁和Ge固态检测器对the致辐射的能量进行了分析:获得的光谱在50 keV附近显示一个峰,并且由于从147Pm在121keV处发射的γ射线也显示了一个小峰。用Lauritsen验电镜,胶片徽章,荧光玻璃剂量计和热致发光剂量计对致辐射进行测量,得出在距板3和7 cm处的估计暴露率分别分别仅为0.5和0.3 mR / hr。

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