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Odontogenic keratocyst arising in the maxillary sinus: A rare case report

机译:上颌窦出现牙源性角化囊肿的罕见病例报告

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Odontogenic keratocyst is an aggressive cystic lesion and a common type of tooth derived cyst due to presence of odontogenic epithelial remnants in different regions of jaw. In majority of cases, it is located in mandibular posterior region. But it can also be found in the maxilla especially in the canine region. We present a rare case of OKC in maxillary sinus which associated with ectopic third molar. Also, it can be easily confused with other lesions of maxillary sinus like sinusitis or antral polyps, which usually resemble symptomatically. There can be malignant transformation of this benign condition towards squamous cell carcinoma or ameloblastoma. So an early and accurate diagnosis of odontogenic keratocyst is a challenge for pathologists.
机译:牙源性角化囊肿是一种侵袭性囊性病变,是由于颌骨不同区域存在牙源性上皮残余物而引起的一种常见类型的牙源性囊肿。在大多数情况下,它位于下颌后区。但它也可以在上颌特别是犬区发现。我们目前在上颌窦出现异位第三磨牙的OKC罕见病例。而且,它很容易与其他上颌窦病变如鼻窦炎或窦息肉混淆,通常在症状上相似。这种良性疾病可能会向鳞状细胞癌或成纤维细胞瘤发生恶变。因此,对牙源性角化囊肿进行早期,准确的诊断对病理学家而言是一个挑战。

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