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Attempted suicide: Mode and its distribution characteristics among soldiers and their family

机译:未遂自杀:士兵及其家庭中的自杀模式及其分布特征

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Background: Suicide and Parasuicide are the serious public health problem, which is higher in females, younger people and among unemployed males. Parasuicide being common include mental disorders such as mood disorder, personality disorders, and substance abuse. Para-suicides among military personnels and their families have not been studied yet in Nepal. This study is carried out to understand the demography of parasuicide and its mode. Methodology: This is a hospital record based study including data of last fi ve years (2011-2016 AD) where individuals with history of parasucide were assessed after they were referred to the neuropsychiatry department of military hospital. Their personal detail records and mode of parasuicide were retrieved using simple data retrieval sheet and entered and analysed after approval from local institutional review committee. Results: Among 65 cases attempting suicide, 52.3% were males and 47.7% were females. Median age of individuals attempting suicide was 29 years. Most of the cases (32, 49.2%) attempted suicide were family member of the soldiers then followed by serving and retired soldiers. Among the suicide attempters, organo-phosphorous (OP) poisoning was the commonest mode of suicide attempt (25, 43.1%), followed by drug overdose/ hanging each 11 (16.9%) cases. Conclusion: The study showed that among the soldiers and their family, the commonest mode of parasuicide is OPpoisoning and seen in young males.
机译:背景:自杀和副自杀是严重的公共卫生问题,女性,年轻人和失业男性中的自杀率较高。常见的超自杀包括精神障碍,例如情绪障碍,人格障碍和药物滥用。尼泊尔尚未研究军事人员及其家庭中的准自杀。进行这项研究是为了了解自杀者的人口统计学及其模式。方法:这是一项基于医院记录的研究,包括最近五年(公元2011-2016年)的数据,在该研究中,将具有寄生杀虫剂史的患者转介到军事医院的神经精神病学部门后进行了评估。他们的个人详细记录和自杀方式通过简单的数据检索表进行检索,并在获得当地机构审查委员会批准后输入并进行分析。结果:在65例自杀未遂中,男性占52.3%,女性占47.7%。自杀未成年人的中位年龄为29岁。未遂自杀的大多数案例(32,49.2%)是士兵的家庭成员,然后是在役士兵和退休士兵。在自杀未遂者中,有机磷(OP)中毒是自杀未遂的最常见方式(25,43.1%),其次是药物过量/中止每11例(16.9%)。结论:研究表明,在士兵及其家人中,最常见的自杀模式是中毒,并在年轻男性中见到。

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