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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Industrial Engineering >Optimal Pricing and Ordering Policy for Two Echelon Varying Production Inventory System
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Optimal Pricing and Ordering Policy for Two Echelon Varying Production Inventory System

机译:两级变生产库存系统的最优定价和订货策略

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摘要

The paper proposes a two-stage supply chain model for price sensitive demand in imperfect production system while manufacturer and supplier are the members of the chain. The supplier screens the raw materials first and supplies good materials to the manufacturer at a constant rate. The production rate varies randomly within a finite interval. The inventory cycle of the manufacturer starts with shortages and production and it finishes with shortages again, in which shortages are partially backlogged. We consider a mixture of LIFO (last in, first out) and FIFO (first in, first out) dispatching policies to fill the backlogged demand. Thus, the objective of the proposed paper is to determine the optimal ordering lot-size and selling price of the manufacturer such that the per unit average integrated expected profit of the supply chain model is maximized. A numerical example is provided to analyze and illustrate the behavior and application of the model. Finally, sensitivity analysis of the key parameters are presented to test feasibility of the model.
机译:针对不完善的生产系统中价格敏感的需求,提出了两阶段的供应链模型,制造商和供应商是供应链的成员。供应商首先筛选原材料,然后以恒定的速度向制造商提供优质材料。生产率在有限的时间间隔内随机变化。制造商的库存周期从短缺和生产开始,然后又以短缺结束,其中部分地积压了短缺。我们考虑了LIFO(先进先出)和FIFO(先进先出)调度策略的混合,以填补积压的需求。因此,提出的论文的目的是确定制造商的最佳订货手数和售价,以使供应链模型的每单位平均综合预期利润最大化。提供了一个数值示例来分析和说明模型的行为和应用。最后,对关键参数进行敏感性分析,以验证该模型的可行性。

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