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Micro Cutting of Thin Copper Plate by Fiber Laser with Laval Nozzle

机译:拉瓦喷嘴光纤激光切割薄铜板。

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Fiber laser has many advantages such as compact size, high conversion efficiency, good beam mode, air cooling and maintenance free. Therefore, it has high possibility as an industrial light source in the near future. The beam from fiber laser can be focused in a micro spot because of its excellent beam quality. However, the narrow kerf leads to the difficulty of outflow of melted mate- rial. Therefore, micro cutting by a single-mode fiber laser is considerably difficult, then the high performance nozzles are strongly required. In the previous work, authors developed a high perform- ance nozzle, which can increase the velocity of assist gas flow and makes it possible to reduce the dross in the micro kerf. Therefore, high performance cutting by a single-mode fiber laser can be ex- pected by using our newly designed nozzle. In this study, the effect of nozzle shape on the machin- ing results in precision cutting of thin copper plate by a Q-switched single-mode fiber laser was ex- perimentally investigated. It was found that the high speed cutting at 30mm/s could be carried out by the high performance nozzle under low pulse frequency condition. Besides, the reduction of the dross and good kerf shape could be attained in the case of nitrogen assist gas.
机译:光纤激光器具有许多优点,例如尺寸紧凑,转换效率高,光束模式好,空气冷却和免维护。因此,在不久的将来作为工业光源的可能性很高。来自光纤激光器的光束由于其出色的光束质量而可以聚焦在一个微点上。但是,狭窄的切口会导致熔化材料流出的困难。因此,通过单模光纤激光器进行微切割非常困难,因此强烈需要高性能喷嘴。在先前的工作中,作者开发了一种高性能喷嘴,该喷嘴可以提高辅助气流的速度,并可以减少微切口中的浮渣。因此,可以通过使用我们新设计的喷嘴来实现单模光纤激光器的高性能切割。在这项研究中,实验研究了喷嘴形状对通过Q开关单模光纤激光器精确切割薄铜板的加工结果的影响。结果发现,高性能喷嘴可以在低脉冲频率条件下以30mm / s的速度进行高速切割。此外,在氮气辅助气体的情况下,可以减少浮渣和良好的切口形状。

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