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A Real-Time Embedded Control System for Electro-Fused Magnesia Furnace

机译:电熔镁炉实时嵌入式控制系统

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Since smelting process of electro-fused magnesia furnace is a complicated process which has characteristics like complex operation conditions, strong nonlinearities, and strong couplings, traditional linear controller cannot control it very well. Advanced intelligent control strategy is a good solution to this kind of industrial process. However, advanced intelligent control strategy always involves huge programming task and hard debugging and maintaining problems. In this paper, a real-time embedded control system is proposed for the process control of electro-fused magnesia furnace based on intelligent control strategy and model-based design technology. As for hardware, an embedded controller based on an industrial Single Board Computer (SBC) is developed to meet industrial field environment demands. As for software, a Linux based on Real-Time Application Interface (RTAI) is used as the real-time kernel of the controller to improve its real-time performance. The embedded software platform is also modified to support generating embedded code automatically from Simulink/Stateflow models. Based on the proposed embedded control system, the intelligent embedded control software of electro-fused magnesium furnace can be directly generated from Simulink/Stateflow models. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed embedded control system, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) and industrial field experiments are both implemented. Experiments results show that the embedded control system works very well in both laboratory and industry environments.
机译:由于电熔镁熔炉的冶炼过程复杂,具有运行条件复杂,非线性强,耦合性强等特点,因此传统的线性控制器无法很好地控制它。先进的智能控制策略是此类工业过程的良好解决方案。然而,先进的智能控制策略总是涉及巨大的编程任务以及难以调试和维护的问题。本文基于智能控制策略和基于模型的设计技术,提出了一种电熔镁砂炉过程控制的实时嵌入式控制系统。对于硬件,开发了基于工业单板计算机(SBC)的嵌入式控制器,以满足工业现场环境的需求。对于软件,使用基于实时应用程序接口(RTAI)的Linux作为控制器的实时内核,以提高其实时性能。还对嵌入式软件平台进行了修改,以支持从Simulink / Stateflow模型自动生成嵌入式代码。基于所提出的嵌入式控制系统,可以直接从Simulink / Stateflow模型中生成电熔镁炉的智能嵌入式控制软件。为了验证所提出的嵌入式控制系统的有效性,同时实施了硬件在环(HIL)和工业现场实验。实验结果表明,嵌入式控制系统在实验室和工业环境中均能很好地工作。

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