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Numerical Simulation of Hot Gas Dispersion from a Chimney

机译:烟囱内热气弥散的数值模拟

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This paper reports on numerical simulations of the flow of hot gases released vertically from a chimney into a crosswind with velocity and temperature ratio corresponding to an experiment. The use of a weak compressible scheme, which is capable of taking into account thermal expansion at low Mach number is proposed in order to improve the simulation of the flow. Simulations with 3 different temperature ratios were performed using the proposed method and the incompressible scheme with the Boussinesq approximation. For the isothermal case, both schemes predicted similar trajectories and had good agreement with experimental data. For high temperature ratios, our method showed better agreement with experimental data than the simulations with the method based on the Boussinesq approximation. It was found that the density changes due to thermal expansion near the nozzle exit act against buoyancy, diminishing the vertical velocity over the chimney affecting the trajectory of the flow, also modifying the areas where buoyancy has a considerable effect.
机译:本文报道了从烟囱垂直释放到侧风中的热气流动的数值模拟,其速度和温度比与实验相对应。提出了使用弱可压缩方案,该方案能够考虑低马赫数下的热膨胀,以改善流动模拟。使用提出的方法和具有Boussinesq逼近的不可压缩方案进行了3种不同温度比的仿真。对于等温情况,这两种方案都预测了相似的轨迹,并且与实验数据具有很好的一致性。对于较高的温度比,与基于Boussinesq近似的方法进行的模拟相比,我们的方法与实验数据具有更好的一致性。已经发现,由于喷嘴出口附近的热膨胀而引起的密度变化会阻止浮力,从而减小了烟囱上的垂直速度,从而影响了流动轨迹,还改变了浮力产生显着影响的区域。

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