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Food Insecurity and Coping Strategies amongst Students at University of Witwatersrand

机译:威特沃特斯兰德大学学生的食品不安全感和应对策略

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This study described food security status and explored coping mechanisms of students at times of food insecurity at the University of the Witwatersrand. The sample consisted of 387 undergraduate students from all faculties and a subsample of 30 students who received financial aid. The 30 subsample students were also assessed regarding their coping strategies. Action research approaches included key indicators such as the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), and the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS). The HFIAS score showed that 1% of students was severely food insecure and 6% were identified as moderately food insecure. The DDS score amongst the sample was seven out of a possible 12 points. African male students originating from townships who were on financial aid and did not eat in university dining halls were the most vulnerable group to food insecurity. Almost all (97%) participants believed hunger could impact negatively on academic performance and 52% reported having personally experienced the impact of hunger on academic performance. Food security coping strategies used by students were avoiding expensive fast-food places; food pooling, shared meal preparation schedules; eating fewer meals and going home to get food. Wits should develop effective strategies to address pockets of hunger and food insecurity.
机译:这项研究描述了维特沃特斯兰德大学在粮食不安全时的粮食安全状况并探讨了学生的应对机制。样本包括来自所有系的387名本科生和30名获得经济资助的学生的子样本。还对30名子样本学生的应对策略进行了评估。行动研究方法包括关键指标,例如家庭粮食不安全获取量表(HFIAS)和饮食多样性评分(DDS)。 HFIAS评分显示,有1%的学生严重缺乏食物,有6%的学生被确定为中度没有食物。样本中的DDS评分为满分12分中的7分。来自乡镇的非洲男学生在经济上最困难的群体是那些在财政援助上,不在大学食堂就餐的非洲学生。几乎所有参与者(97%)都认为饥饿可能会对学习成绩产生负面影响,而52%的参与者表示亲身经历了饥饿对学习成绩的影响。学生使用的粮食安全应对策略是避免使用昂贵的快餐店;共享食物,共享膳食准备时间表;少吃顿饭,回家吃饭。机智者应制定有效的策略来解决饥饿和粮食不安全的问题。

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