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Challenges of Customs Law Enforcement in Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority: The Case of Moyale Branch

机译:海关执法对埃塞俄比亚税收和海关总署的挑战:以Moyale分公司为例

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The role of Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority Customs law enforcement is to effectively protect society and secure the collection of legally due revenue by fighting against cross-border crimes and combating commercial fraud etc. Thus, the purpose of this article is to assess the challenges of Customs law enforcement in Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority; Moyale Revenues and Customs Branch Office. The study adopted mixed research approach and descriptive research methods .By applying probability and non probability sampling techniques a sample of 166 staff members was taken. Secondary sources was collected from working manuals and annual reports of years 2005-20015.To collect primary data, questionnaires and in-depth interview guides were designed to gather responses from some 136sampled staff members. The collected data was analyzed by both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result indicated that there was a challenge of Customs law enforcements at the branch; Moreover; location of the branch, lack of evidential intelligence, poor cooperation of stakeholders and inefficient organizational structure of ERCA are the main challenges of Customs enforcement at Moyale branch respectively. It was also found that corruption within the branch official were serious problem that becomes the reason behind those challenges.
机译:埃塞俄比亚税务和海关总署的职责海关执法部门通过打击跨境犯罪和打击商业欺诈等活动,有效保护社会并确保合法应收收入的征收。因此,本文的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚税务和海关总署的海关执法部门; Moyale税务和海关总署。本研究采用混合研究方法和描述性研究方法。通过运用概率和非概率抽样技术,对166名员工进行了抽样。次要来源是从2005-20015年的工作手册和年度报告中收集的。为了收集主要数据,设计了调查表和深入的访谈指南,以收集约136名抽样人员的答复。通过描述性统计和推论统计对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,该分支机构面临海关执法部门的挑战;此外;分支机构的位置,缺乏证据的情报,利益相关者的合作不善以及ERCA的组织结构低效率分别是Moyale分支机构海关执法的主要挑战。还发现分支机构官员内部的腐败是严重的问题,成为这些挑战背后的原因。

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