The Effects of Economic, Social and Environmental Empowerment on the Accessibility and Independence of Poor Families in Lombok Barat Regency – West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

摘要

The successful of government carried out the poverty alleviation in every sub-district across the country to project program to eradicate poverty ( PPK ) the government cut back the PNPM independent rural perfect of PPK and as a substitute for it. PNPM independent projects this rural be used as the legal basis for all poverty alleviation projects which are handed down to the village. Next to that each city and sub-district in the context of poverty alleviation of poverty reduction project also lowered urban abbreviated P2KP synergy independent rural PNPM. The government believes the P2KP that the project should be in synergy will be able to alleviate urban poverty in Indonesia as a whole including West Lombok Regency as the research areas. P2KP project that known of tridaya program through economic social empowerment that has been implemented in west Lombok regency in two subdistricts wich is set of execution location P2KP project namely Kediri district and Labuapi district to poverty alleviation families. Researcher are very interested to do this research as local government west lombok of year to year always doing handling poverty project but not considered settled.The researcher calculate the number of population of poor households RTM in west lombok regency areas for two district a number of 7.332 from a number of them there are 174 poor households. Sampling technique using the proposional random sampling and data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) assistance by AMOS 22.The research results show that: 1) The economic empowerment has significant effect to poor hosehold accessibility. 2) The social empowerment has significant effect to poor household accessibility,. 3) The empowerment of environment has significant effect to poor household accessibility ., 4) The economic empowerment has significant effect to poor horsehold independency 5) The social empowerment has not significant effect to poor hosehold independency 6) The environment empowerment has not significant effect to poor household independency,and 7) The accessibility of poor household has significant effect to poor household independency.