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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering >Investigating the suitability of selected laterite deposits for bricks and required fired temperature
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Investigating the suitability of selected laterite deposits for bricks and required fired temperature

机译:研究所选红土矿床是否适合砖块和所需的烧成温度

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摘要

Seven laterite samples derived from Akure, Ondo, Owo, Oshogbo, Ilesha, Ado-Ekiti?and Ijan Ekiti in South-west Nigeria were study for bricks production. Grain size?analysis was conducted in accordance with ASTM (2007a) D 422-63 and the plot of?the soils particle size on the ideal particle size chart adapted from McNally (1998)?revealed that Loc.1, Loc.2, and Loc.3 soils can be used for making solid bricks while?Loc.6 and Loc.7 soils can be used for none. Unconfined compressive strength and?water absorption properties of the laterites were study at 600oC, 700oC, 800 oC, 900?oC and 1000 oC respectively while linear shrinkage was study at 1000 oC. The?unconfined strength of the soils is very high even at 600oC and increased?continuously with firing temperature. The linear shrinkage of the soils varies from?1.4 to 13.6 when oven dried but when the soils were fired to 1000oC, the linear?shrinkage fall between 0.7 and 4.1. The water absorption capacity of the soils?decreased with increased fired temperature. Loc.1, Loc.2, and Loc.3 soils can be?used for making solid bricks while Loc.6 and Loc.7 soils can be used for making?perforated bricks while others (Loc.4 and Loc.5) can be used for either of the two if?properly stabilized (fired above 1000oC) and base on the results of the unconfined?compressive strength and water absorption capacity; Loc.2 and Loc.7 soils can be?used for making bricks if fired at 600oC while Loc.1 soil will be useful for bricks if?fired at 900oC while the rest of the laterites will be suitable for bricks if fired at?temperature higher than 1000oC.Keywords: Laterite, bricks, particle size analysis, ideal particle size chart, firing?temperature, unconfined compressive strength, water absorption capacity, linear?shrinkage.
机译:研究了从尼日利亚西南部的阿库雷,翁多,奥沃,奥修博,伊莱沙,阿多埃基提和伊扬埃基提等七个红土样品中提取的砖块。根据ASTM(2007a)D 422-63进行粒度分析,并且根据McNally(1998)改编的理想粒度图上的土壤粒度图揭示了Loc.1,Loc.2和Loc.3土可以用来制作实心砖,而Loc.6和Loc.7土可以不用。在600oC,700oC,800oC,900oC和1000oC下分别研究了红土的无侧限抗压强度和吸水性能,而在1000oC下研究了线性收缩。即使在600oC时,土壤的无限强度仍然很高,并且随着烧成温度的增加而不断增加。烘干后,土壤的线性收缩率从1.4到13.6不等,但是当土壤被烧成1000oC时,线性收缩率在0.7到4.1之间。烧成温度升高,土壤的吸水能力降低。 Loc.1,Loc.2和Loc.3土可以用来制造实心砖,而Loc.6和Loc.7土可以用来制造多孔砖,而其他(Loc.4和Loc.5)可以如果没有适当的抗压强度和吸水率的结果,则可将两者用于适当稳定(在1000℃以上燃烧)的任何一种。 Loc.2和Loc.7的土壤在600oC的温度下可用于制造砖块,而Loc.1的土壤在900oC的温度下可用于制造砖块,而其他红土则在高温下燃烧将适合于砖块。高于1000oC。关键词:红土,砖块,粒度分析,理想粒度图,烧成温度,无限制抗压强度,吸水率,线性收缩率。

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