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Converting non-metallic printed circuit boards waste into a value added product

机译:将非金属印刷电路板废料转化为增值产品

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The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using nonmetallic printed circuit board (PCB) waste as filler in recycled HDPE (rHDPE) in production of rHDPE/PCB composites. Maleic anhydride modified linear low-density polyethylene (MAPE) was used as compatibilizer. In particular, the effects of nonmetallic PCB and MAPE on mechanical properties of the composites were assessed through tensile, flexural and impact testing. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to study the dispersion of nonmetallic PCB and MAPE in the matrix. Nonmetallic PCB was blended with rHDPE from 0–30 wt% and prepared by counter-rotating twin screw extruder followed by molding into test samples via hot press for analysis. A good balance between stiffness, strength and toughness was achieved for the system containing 30 wt% PCB. Thus, this system was chosen in order to investigate the effect of the compatibilizer on the mechanical properties of the composites. The results indicate that MAPE as a compatiblizer can effectively promote the interfacial adhesion between nonmetallic PCB and rHDPE. The addition of 6 phr MAPE increased the flexural strength, tensile strength and impact strength by 71%, 98% and 44% respectively compared to the uncompatibilized composites.
机译:这项研究的目的是调查在生产rHDPE / PCB复合材料时,将非金属印刷电路板(PCB)废料用作再生HDPE(rHDPE)中的填料的可行性。马来酸酐改性的线性低密度聚乙烯(MAPE)用作增容剂。特别是,通过拉伸,弯曲和冲击测试评估了非金属PCB和MAPE对复合材料机械性能的影响。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)用于研究非金属PCB和MAPE在基质中的分散性。非金属PCB与0-30 wt%的rHDPE混合,并通过反向旋转双螺杆挤出机进行制备,然后通过热压成型为测试样品以进行分析。对于包含30 wt%PCB的系统,在刚度,强度和韧性之间实现了良好的平衡。因此,选择该系统是为了研究相容剂对复合材料机械性能的影响。结果表明,MAPE作为增容剂可以有效地促进非金属PCB与rHDPE之间的界面粘合。与不相容的复合材料相比,添加6 phr的MAPE可使弯曲强度,拉伸强度和冲击强度分别提高71%,98%和44%。

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