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Proposed Considerations to Improve Funding and Its Management in Universities of the Arabic Countries

机译:关于改善阿拉伯国家大学的资金及其管理的建议考虑

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Universities receive a great deal of attention by governments due to its vast importance in development and economy. Productive type of universities are the most affective in this regard as they are producers of income, research, patents, intellectual activities, and good graduates. No wonder, they are always ranked highly among international universities. Very few Arabic universities are of this type and were able to make it in international rankings. Several reasons for this shy appearance of Arabic universities, of which funding and its management are of prime importance. This study aimed to find out ways to improve the status of Arabic Universities in this regard. Several funding indicators were found to be positively related to good ranking of universities namely: total income, governmental funding, income/students, and extent of financial autonomy. In this context, this study recommends the following considerations to be addressed to improve the funding environment of Arabic universities: differentiation, privatization, self-funding, endowments, number of students, diversification of income, intellectual concentration, and regulations. International universities do not differ a lot from the Arabic universities in capabilities and abilities. Its main superiority is in its organization, governance and administration. If the Arabic universities improve their environment by making it more productive, stimulative, and attractive of minds, it will make it among the suburb international universities. Key Words: Arabic Universities, University funding, University Ranking.
机译:大学在发展和经济中具有举足轻重的地位,因此受到政府的高度重视。生产型大学在这方面影响最大,因为它们是收入,研究,专利,智力活动和优秀毕业生的生产者。难怪,它们在国际大学中总是排名很高。很少有阿拉伯大学属于这种类型,并且能够在国际排名中名列前茅。阿拉伯大学如此羞怯的出现有几个原因,其中最重要的是资金及其管理。这项研究旨在找出在这方面提高阿拉伯大学地位的方法。已发现与大学的良好排名有正相关的几个资助指标:总收入,政府资助,收入/学生和财务自主程度。在这种情况下,本研究建议改善阿拉伯大学的资助环境时应考虑以下因素:差异化,私有化,自筹资金,end赋,学生人数,收入多样化,知识集中和法规。国际大学在能力和能力上与阿拉伯大学没有太大区别。它的主要优势在于组织,治理和行政管理。如果阿拉伯大学通过提高环境的生产力,促进性和吸引力来改善环境,它将使其跻身于郊区国际大学之列。关键词:阿拉伯大学,大学经费,大学排名。

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