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Disaster-resistant communities, public awareness program

机译:抗灾社区,公众意识计划

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Background: The tremendous increase in disasters in the Middle East whether natural or man-made is unforeseen in its characters and/or catastrophic effects to the communities and infrastructure, thus making public awareness is a mandate to plan, respond and mitigate the community. Methods: We run Public Awareness program targeting non-medical university students, aiming at raising their knowledge about first aid and response during disasters by designing and conducting hands on First Aid and disaster preparedness course, pretest and post-test was done, graded from 0 to 10 for evaluation of the candidates and their level of knowledge, aiming at achieving 3 grades or above change in the candidates knowledge. Results: Of 95 candidates attended the course, 84 pre and dost were complete and included in this study. More than half of them were male (n?=?55; 65%). There was a significant difference in the candidates grades in the pre and post-test, with near 95% achieved the goal and almost 90% was satisfied by the program. Discussion and conclusion: The surge in disasters over the last decades is unforeseen, in order to meet that threat national disaster plans should focus on effective disaster public awareness programs, targeting especially the most active and largest part of the community, which is university students.
机译:背景:中东自然灾害或人为灾害的急剧增加,其特征和/或对社区和基础设施的灾难性影响都是无法预料的,​​因此,提高公众意识是计划,响应和减轻社区压力的一项任务。方法:我们针对非医学类大学生开展了公众意识计划,旨在通过设计和实施急救和灾难准备课程来提高他们对灾难期间的急救和应对的知识,并进行从零开始的预测试和后测试10至10个评估候选人及其知识水平的目标,旨在使候选人知识达到3级或以上变化。结果:在参加该课程的95名候选人中,完成了84次预备和dost操作,并纳入了这项研究。其中一半以上是男性(n?=?55; 65%)。考试前和考试后的考生成绩存在显着差异,达到目标的接近95%,该计划满足近90%。讨论与结论:过去几十年来灾难的激增是无法预料的,​​为了应对这种威胁,国家灾难计划应着重于有效的灾难公众意识计划,尤其是针对社区中最活跃,最大的部分,即大学生。

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