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Innovations In Teaching: Between Research And Classroom Practice.

机译:教学创新:介于研究和课堂实践之间。

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There is an obvious shift of paradigm from the near unproductive method of teaching known as the traditional method that centers teaching around the teacher, to constructivism, which is a conglomerate of teaching methods that centers learning experiences on the learner. Constructivists believe that knowledge is not just handed down to the learner from the teacher, but, that knowledge is actively constructed by the learner. New information is consciously built into the cognitive structure of the learner for meaningful learning to take place. This contrasts markedly from rote learning that dwells so much on memorization and recall of facts otherwise known as rote learning. In this paper, research efforts at innovations are highlighted. However, the critical issue is whether or not these efforts have benefited the teaching service. The paper attempts to answer the question whether or not the teachers at the point of implementation are adequately aware of these innovations, and to find out if there is any mechanism in place for their enlightenment. A 10 item Research Awareness Questionnaire (RAQ) was used to elicit information from 300 teachers randomly selected from secondary schools in three Local Government Areas of Nasarawa State of Nigeria. Results show that a vast majority of secondary school teachers are out of contact with research efforts. A majority neither read research reports in journals nor engages in any form of research, and there is no formal link between researchers and teachers in the secondary schools. From the results obtained, suggestions and recommendations are made. Keywords: research, learners, teachers, innovations.
机译:从近乎非生产性的教学方法(即以教师为中心的传统教学方法)到建构主义(一种以学习者为中心的教学方法的综合体),范式已经发生了明显的转变。建构主义者认为,知识不仅是教师传授给学习者的,而且知识是学习者积极建构的。新信息有意识地内置到学习者的认知结构中,以进行有意义的学习。这与死记硬背的学习形成了鲜明的对比,死记硬背的学习方式集中于记忆和回忆事实,否则这些事实被称为死记硬背学习。在本文中,着重介绍了创新方面的研究工作。但是,关键问题是这些努力是否使教学服务受益。本文试图回答教师在实施时是否充分意识到这些创新的问题,并找出是否有任何机制可以启发他们。一项10项研究意识调查表(RAQ)被用来从尼日利亚奈萨拉瓦州三个地方政府区域的中学随机抽取的300名教师中获取信息。结果表明,绝大多数中学教师与研究工作失去联系。大多数人既不阅读期刊的研究报告,也不从事任何形式的研究,中学的研究人员与教师之间没有正式的联系。根据获得的结果,提出建议。关键字:研究,学习者,教师,创新。

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