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Precision Farming Adoption Trends in the Southern U.S.

机译:美国南部精准农业的采用趋势

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Studies investigating temporal and geographicadoption of precision farming technologies (PFT)are valuable for researchers, consultants, andfarmers to make more informed production decisions.Focusing on southern U.S. cotton producers,the objective of this study was to assess the timingtrends and geographic patterns of PFT adoption.Data were obtained from a mail survey of cottonproducers in 14 southern states in 2013. The overallPFT adoption level was 73.5%. Specifically, theadoption level was 40.9% for information gathering(IG), 67% for global positioning system-guidance(GPSG), 25.3% for variable rate application(VRA), and 29.3% for automatic section controltechnologies (ASC). The cumulative adoption levelacross years generally fit the logistic function curvefor the various PFT evaluated in this study. Thepeak annual adoption growth was 4.0% in 2008for IG, 6.8% in 2010 for GPSG, 4.4% in 2010 forVRA, and 7.2% in 2010 for ASC. Geographically,cotton farmers in the Corn Belt region had thehighest PF adoption level (91.7%), followed by theMississippi Delta region (80.7%) and the Northernand Southern Plains region (75.4%). The lowest PFadoption level was in the Southeast region (65.2%).Of the four PFT categories, GPSG was the mostwidely adopted. The geographic technology adoptionpatterns are valuable for farm input dealersto target potential buyers of PFT. This studyprovides researchers with valuable PFT adoptiontrends among southern cotton farmers and helpsproducers make more informed adoption decisions.
机译:有关研究精密耕作技术(PFT)在时间和地理上的采用的研究对于研究人员,顾问和农民做出更明智的生产决策很有价值。针对美国南部的棉花生产商,本研究的目的是评估采用PFT的时间趋势和地理模式。 。数据来自2013年南部14个州的棉花生产商的邮件调查。PFT的总体采用率为73.5%。具体而言,信息收集(IG)的采用率为40.9%,全球定位系统指导(GPSG)的采用率为67%,可变速率应用(VRA)的采用率为25.3%,自动断面控制技术(ASC)的采用率为29.3%。多年来的累积采用水平通常适合本研究中评估的各种PFT的逻辑函数曲线。 IG的峰值年采用增长率在2008年为4.0%,在2010年为GPSG为6.8%,在VRA为2010年为4.4%,在ASC为2010年为7.2%。从地理上讲,玉米带地区的棉农采用PF的比例最高(91.7%),其次是密西西比三角洲地区(80.7%)和北部和南部平原地区(75.4%)。 PF采用率最低的是东南地区(65.2%)。在四个PFT类中,GPSG的采用率最高。地理技术采用模式对于农场投入品经销商,针对PFT的潜在购买者而言非常有价值。这项研究为研究人员提供了在南部棉农中有价值的PFT采用趋势,并帮助生产者做出更明智的采用决策。

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