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Tracking Cotton Fiber Quality and Foreign Matter through a Stripper Harvester

机译:通过剥皮机跟踪棉纤维质量和异物

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The main objective of this project was to track cotton fiber quality and foreign matter content through the harvesting and conveying/cleaning systems on a brush-roll stripper harvester. Seed cotton samples were collected from four locations on a cotton stripper harvester in 2011 and 2012 along with handpicked seed cotton samples. The four machine locations included: 1) after the harvested cotton was conveyed out of the row unit but before being engaged by the cross auger conveyor, 2) from the separation duct inlet after the cotton was conveyed by the cross auger, 3) from the basket by-passing the field cleaner (before field cleaner, BFC), and 4) from the basket after the cotton was processed through the field cleaner. Seed cotton samples collected at each location were analyzed for foreign matter content and ginned to produce fiber for High Volume Instrument (HVI) and Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) fiber analyses. Results show little difference between the initial entry in the machine until the BFC location, and provide evidence that the field cleaner was the most effective system on a cotton stripper for removing foreign matter. AFIS and HVI results indicate that the harvesting, conveying, and cleaning systems had minimal effects on fiber characteristics not associated with foreign matter. Generally most parameters were not affected significantly until the seed cotton passed through the field cleaner, after which the parameters were reduced to similar levels of hand-harvested seed cotton.
机译:该项目的主要目的是通过刷辊汽提器收割机上的收割,输送/清洁系统跟踪棉纤维的质量和异物含量。 2011年和2012年,从棉花剥皮收割机上的四个位置收集了籽棉样品,以及精选的籽棉样品。四个机器位置包括:1)将收获的棉花从排棉机中移出之后,但在与交叉螺旋输送器接合之前,2)在由交叉螺旋输送器将棉花移出之后,从分离导管入口中将其送出,3)棉经过田间清洁剂处理后,从筐中绕过田间清洁剂(在田间清洁剂之前,BFC)和4)。分析在每个位置收集的籽棉样品中的异物含量,并轧花以生产用于高容量仪器(HVI)和高级纤维信息系统(AFIS)纤维分析的纤维。结果表明,从机器的最初进入到BFC的位置之间几乎没有差异,并提供了证明,现场清洁器是脱棉机上用于清除异物的最有效系统。 AFIS和HVI的结果表明,收割,运输和清洁系统对与异物无关的纤维特性的影响最小。通常,直到籽棉通过田间清洁器后,大多数参数才受到显着影响,此后将参数降低到手工收获的籽棉的相似水平。

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