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An Empirical Validation of Object-Oriented Design Metrics for Fault Prediction | Science Publications

机译:故障预测的面向对象设计指标的经验验证科学出版物

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> Problem Statement: Object-oriented design has become a dominant method in software industry and many design metrics of object-oriented programs have been proposed for quality prediction, but there is no well-accepted statement on how significant those metrics are. In this study, empirical analysis is carried out to validate object-oriented design metrics for defects estimation. Approach: The Chidamber and Kemerer metrics suite is adopted to estimate the number of defects in the programs, which are extracted from a public NASA data set. The techniques involved are statistical analysis and neuro-fuzzy approach. Results: The results indicate that SLOC, WMC, CBO and RFC are reliable metrics for defect estimation. Overall, SLOC imposes most significant impact on the number of defects. Conclusions/Recommendations: The design metrics are closely related to the number of defects in OO classes, but we can not jump to a conclusion by using one analysis technique. We recommend using neuro-fuzzy approach together with statistical techniques to reveal the relationship between metrics and dependent variables, and the correlations among those metrics also have to be considered.
机译: > 问题陈述:面向对象的设计已成为软件行业的主要方法,并且已经提出了许多面向对象程序的设计指标来进行质量预测,但是还没有很好的方法。 -关于这些指标的重要性的公认声明。在这项研究中,进行了实证分析以验证缺陷估计的面向对象设计指标。 方法:采用Chidamber和Kemerer度量标准套件来估计程序中的缺陷数量,这些缺陷是从公共NASA数据集中提取的。涉及的技术是统计分析和神经模糊方法。 结果:结果表明,SLOC,WMC,CBO和RFC是用于缺陷估计的可靠指标。总体而言,SLOC对缺陷数量有最重大的影响。 结论/建议:设计指标与OO类中的缺陷数量密切相关,但是我们不能使用一种分析技术来得出结论。我们建议将神经模糊方法与统计技术结合使用以揭示指标与因变量之间的关系,并且还必须考虑这些指标之间的相关性。

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