首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare >Combining Ability and Heteroses Analysis for Seed Yield and Yield Components in Brassica napus L.
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Combining Ability and Heteroses Analysis for Seed Yield and Yield Components in Brassica napus L.

机译:甘蓝型油菜种子产量和产量构成因素的配合力和杂种分析

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Line × tester analysis of three testers and five lines of Brassica napus L. were used to estimate combining ability and heterosis of plant height, number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, 1000-seed weight and seed yield per plant. Significant mean squares of treatments for yield components and seed yield indicated significant genetic variations among the genotypes including parents and their crosses. Parents Vs crosses mean square indicated, average heterosis was significant for all the traits except plant height. Line × tester mean square was significant for all the traits. High GCA to SCA ratio; indicated the prime importance of additive genetic effects for all traits except seed yield per plant. Significant positive general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects were observed. Most of the crosses had significant positive over better parent heterosis of seed yield, indicating that these hybrids were suitable candidates for improving these traits using combination method. Key words: Combining ability, Heteroses, Line × Tester, Brassica napus L.
机译:用3个试验员和5个甘蓝型油菜的5个系的Line×tester分析来估计植物高度,初级分支数,次级分支数,1000粒重和单株种子产量的结合能力和杂种优势。产量成分和种子产量的显着均方根表明基因型在包括亲本及其杂交的基因型之间存在显着的遗传变异。亲本VS交叉均方表明,除植物高度外,所有性状的平均杂种优势均显着。线×测试者均方对所有特征均显着。高GCA与SCA比率;指出除了每个植物的种子产量外,附加遗传效应对于所有性状的首要重要性。观察到显着的积极的一般结合能力(GCA)和特异性结合能力(SCA)效应。大多数杂交对种子产量的更好的亲本杂种优势有明显的正向影响,表明这些杂种是使用组合方法改良这些性状的合适人选。关键词:配合力杂种线×试验机油菜

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