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Detection and Mitigation of GPS Spoofing Based on Antenna Array Processing

机译:基于天线阵处理的GPS欺骗检测与缓解

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In this article authors present an application of spatial processing methods for GPS spoofing detection and mitigation. In the first part of this article, a spoofing detection method, based on phase delay measurements, is proposed. Accuracy and precision of phase delay estimation is assessed for various qualities of received signal. Spoofing detection thresholds are determined. Efficiency of this method is evaluated in terms of probability of false alarm and probability of detection when 4 to 8 GPS signals are received. It is shown that the probability of spoofing detection is greater than 99 percent if carrier-to-noise ratio is at least 46 dBHz. The second part of the article presents a GPS spoofing mitigation method which uses spatial filtering (null-steering) for excision of undesired signals. Performance of this method is analyzed in various conditions. Attenuation of undesired signals is estimated to be at least 60 dB when their signal-to-noise ratio is high. Furthermore, statistical analysis of the spatial filtering influence on the availability of true signals is provided. Eventually, a concept of practical anti-spoofing system implementation is proposed.
机译:在本文中,作者介绍了空间处理方法在GPS欺骗检测和缓解中的应用。在本文的第一部分中,提出了一种基于相位延迟测量的欺骗检测方法。针对接收信号的各种质量,评估相位延迟估计的准确性和精确性。确定欺骗检测阈值。当接收到4至8个GPS信号时,将根据错误警报的可能性和检测的可能性来评估此方法的效率。结果表明,如果载噪比至少为46 dBHz,则欺骗检测的可能性大于99%。本文的第二部分介绍了一种GPS欺骗缓解方法,该方法使用空间滤波(零方向控制)来切除不需要的信号。在各种条件下分析该方法的性能。当不希望的信号的信噪比很高时,其衰减估计至少为60 dB。此外,提供了对空间滤波对真实信号的可用性的影响的统计分析。最终,提出了一种实用的反欺骗系统实现的概念。

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