首页> 外文期刊>Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering >Pulsating Nanofluid Jet Impingement onto a Partially Heated Surface Immersed in a Porous Layer
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Pulsating Nanofluid Jet Impingement onto a Partially Heated Surface Immersed in a Porous Layer

机译:将纳米流体喷射冲击脉动到浸在多孔层中的部分加热的表面上

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摘要

Laminar forced convection heat transfer during pulsating nanofluid jet impingement onto a partially heated surface immersed in a porous layer is presented in this study. For this purpose, the Brinkman–extended Darcy model is adopted. The base fluid and the nanoparticles are taken to be in local thermal equilibrium with the same velocities and temperatures. The local thermal equilibrium is also assumed between the nanofluid and the porous matrix. Simulation results are validated thoroughly. Thereafter, the consequences of the pulsation frequency and amplitude, the Reynolds number, the Darcy number, the medium porosity, the nanoparticles fraction, and the geometric ratio on thermal performance of the system are analyzed. It is found that direct relations exist between the heat transfer rate and the pulsation amplitude, the medium porosity, the Darcy number, the nanoparticles fraction, and the geometric ratio whereas the pulsation frequency contributes neutrally. The presented results demonstrate that superimposing pulsation on the mean flow augments heat transfer as compared to an equivalent steady case.
机译:在这项研究中提出了脉冲纳米流体射流撞击到浸没在多孔层中的部分加热表面期间的层流强迫对流传热。为此,采用了Brinkman扩展的Darcy模型。使基础流体和纳米颗粒在相同的速度和温度下处于局部热平衡。还在纳米流体和多孔基质之间假定局部热平衡。仿真结果得到了充分验证。此后,分析了脉动频率和幅度,雷诺数,达西数,介质孔隙率,纳米颗粒分数以及几何比对系统热性能的影响。发现传热速率与脉动幅度,介质孔隙率,达西数,纳米颗粒分数和几何比之间存在直接关系,而脉动频率则起中性作用。提出的结果表明,与等效的稳态情况相比,在平均流量上叠加脉动可增加热传递。

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