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Analysis and Reflections on VIAF, Virtual International Authority File

机译:对虚拟国际授权档案VIAF的分析和思考

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摘要

The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is a joint experiment of the Library of Congress (LC), the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB), and the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) with Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). Started in 2000, VIAF is a linking between authority records of the participant national agencies, that are freely on the net through a global authority service, and provided with crush algorithms. Through its interface, the system allows the virtual search of authority records in the language, writing, and alphabet of the users. Integration of data happens with the fusion of entries with the same names, even though a system based on additional infomation linked to personal names has been developed, in order to confirm or to avoid crush actions on the names. Those crush algorithms are divided into three categories: strong, moderate, weak, to assure more safety in building virtual enhanced record . VIAF uses the Open Archive Initiative (OAI) protocol, with a central server harvesting authority file metadata from national or regional agencies. The system is virtual based since the complete authority record remains to its original authority file, while data harvested into the central server are a small part only. At the moment, catalographic agencies participating to the project are 18, but their number will increase. Although its features are strictly due to precision and quality of data supplied by agencies, VIAF is becoming a even more coherent and trustable system.
机译:虚拟国际权威档案(VIAF)是美国国会图书馆(LC),德国国家图书馆(DNB)和法国国家图书馆(BNF)与在线计算机图书馆中心(OCLC)的联合实验。 VIAF始于2000年,是参与国家机构的权限记录之间的链接,这些记录通过全球权限服务在网络上免费提供,并提供了压碎算法。通过其界面,系统允许以用户的语言,文字和字母虚拟搜索授权记录。即使已经开发了基于链接到人名的附加信息的系统,数据集成还是通过融合具有相同名称的条目进行的,以确认或避免对人名的压制行为。这些压碎算法分为三类:强,中,弱,以确保在建立虚拟增强记录时更加安全。 VIAF使用开放式存档计划(OAI)协议,中央服务器从国家或地区机构收集授权文件元数据。该系统基于虚拟系统,因为完整的权限记录保留在其原始权限文件中,而收集到中央服务器中的数据仅是一小部分。目前,参与该项目的目录机构有18个,但数量将会增加。尽管其功能严格地取决于代理机构提供的数据的准确性和质量,但VIAF正在成为一个更加一致和可信赖的系统。

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