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Taxation and incentives to innovate: a principal-agent approach

机译:税收和创新激励:委托代理法

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A principal-agent multitasking model is used to explore the effects of different tax schemes on innovation in a pure knowledge economy. Corporate taxes and labor income taxes can affect both the firm owner’s and the employee’s incentives to commit to innovative tasks, when the former compensates the latter (a manager, technical or R&D employee) by means of variable pay tied to measures of the company’s success. Results point to a complementary role between “patent box” tax incentives and reductions in the tax rate levied on profit sharing schemes. This complementarity holds, albeit with different relative importance for the two tax incentives, also with non-deductible labor costs, with a stochastic innovation value coupled with a risk-averse agent, and with multiple principals competing for talented agents.
机译:委托代理多任务模型用于探索纯知识经济中不同税收方案对创新的影响。公司税和劳动所得税会影响公司所有者和雇员从事创新任务的动机,而前者通过与公司成功程度相关的浮动薪酬来补偿后者(经理,技术或研发雇员)。结果表明,“专利盒”税收优惠政策与利润共享计划所征收的税率降低之间具有互补作用。这种互补性,尽管在两种税收优惠政策中具有不同的相对重要性,而且还具有不可扣减的劳动力成本,具有随机创新价值和规避风险的行为人,以及多个委托人竞争有才华的行为人。

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