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Influence of Finishing Materials on Viscous Elastic Properties of Wooden Structures

机译:饰面材料对木结构黏弹性性能的影响

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摘要

In this study, the effect of finishing process on the mechanical properties of oak and pine wood elements were investigated. A special test stand was used for this purpose. Specimens were divided into subgroups, the resonance frequency of the specimens was determined (when they vibrate in mode of a theoretic isotope beam), and the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and damping coefficient were estimated. It was determined that MOE of oak and pine specimens was 8415-10570 MPa and 8220-14104 MPa, respectively, while damping coefficients were 0.014-0.019 r. u. and 0.013-0.026. Afterwards, some specimens were varnished (pentaftal varnish was used), while the specimens from others subgroups were oiled (water-based outdoor wood oil was used) and after each processing step, the viscous elastic properties of the specimen were recorded. The specimens were finished four times a?? first, one side was finished in two layers, and then the other side. For the determination of elastic properties of the finishing materials, films were prepared separately. The fi lm formation was carried out by casting liquid on a smooth, siliconised surface of a test panel. The tensile test was carried out using the universal testing machine. It was established that MOE of films varied in the range of 4-7 MPa. After the varnishing process, the MOE of oak and pine elements decreased by 5 % and 7 %, respectively, while the damping coefficient decreased (in varnish case) by 60 %. The impact of oil on viscous elastic properties of the specimens was quite marginal.
机译:在这项研究中,研究了精加工工艺对橡木和松木元素机械性能的影响。为此使用了专用的测试台。将样本分为几组,确定样本的共振频率(当它们以理论同位素束的方式振动时),并估算弹性模量(MOE)和阻尼系数。测得橡树和松树样品的MOE分别为8415-10570 MPa和8220-14104 MPa,而阻尼系数为0.014-0.019 r。你和0.013-0.026。之后,对一些标本进行清漆(使用五氧化钛清漆),而对其他子组的标本上油(使用水基户外木油),并且在每个处理步骤之后,记录标本的粘弹性。标本完成了一次???首先,一面分为两层,然后另一面。为了确定整理材料的弹性,分别制备了薄膜。通过将液体浇铸在测试面板的光滑,硅化表面上来进行成膜。拉伸试验使用万能试验机进行。已经确定,膜的MOE在4-7MPa的范围内变化。上光后,橡木和松木元素的MOE分别降低了5%和7%,而阻尼系数(在清漆的情况下)降低了60%。油对样品的粘弹性的影响很小。

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