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Habit tic nail deformity - a rare presentation in an 8 year old boy

机译:习惯性指甲畸形-在一个8岁男孩中罕见的表现

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Habit tic nail deformity is a nail dystrophy resulting from habitual, repetitive trauma to the nail. It is usually acquired in adulthood, however, we report a case of habit tic nail deformity in an 8 year old boy. The diagnosis was made clinically with further history revealing that the boy repeatedly rubbed his thumbnails and pushed the cuticles. Emollient cream (Balneum?) was recommended twice daily and both the patient and his mother were educated on the behavioral nature of this condition. There was marked improvement at 6 months of treatment and further improvement at 12 months. We note that habit tic nail deformity is not exclusive to adults. Diagnosis can be made clinically. History and physical examination provide valuable clues and psychosocial links must be explored and addressed. Management is challenging and compliance with treatment is variable. Patient education, barrier methods, and behavioral therapy can be helpful in preventing further trauma to the nails.
机译:习惯性指甲畸形是由于对指甲的习惯性,反复性损伤而导致的指甲营养不良。它通常在成年后获得,但是,我们报告了一个8岁男孩的习惯性指甲畸形病例。临床上有进一步的病史诊断,发现该男孩反复擦了他的缩略图并推了角质层。建议每天两次使用润肤霜(Balneum?),并且要对患者和他的母亲都进行这种情况的行为性质的教育。治疗6个月时有明显改善,而12个月时有进一步改善。我们注意到习惯性指甲畸形并非成年人所独有。可以在临床上进行诊断。历史和体格检查提供了宝贵的线索,必须探索和解决心理社会联系。管理具有挑战性,对治疗的依从性是可变的。对患者进行的教育,隔离方法和行为疗法可有助于防止指甲受到进一步的伤害。

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