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Ankyloglossia as an oral functional problem and its surgical management

机译:作为口腔功能性疾病的强直遗症及其外科治疗

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Abstract Tongue-tie or ankyloglossia is a developmental anomaly of the tongue characterized by an abnormally short, thick lingual frenulum resulting in limited tongue movement. Ankyloglossia can affect feeding, speech and oral hygiene, as well as have mechanical and social effects. Diagnosis of tongue-tie is based on a clinical examination. Tongue mobility and appearance associated with the insertion, as well as the attachment and the shortness of the lingual frenulum should be evaluated. Ankyloglossia management should be considered at any age considering the risk-benefit evaluation and because of the highest vascularization and mobility of tongue; lingual frenectomy should be performed with less traumatic events to avoid post-operative complications. The aim of this article is to report 2 cases of ankyloglossia in young patients who were referred to the Department of Oral Surgery of the Faculty of Dentistry at the Mohamed V University of Rabat, Morocco. According to Kotlow’s classification, both patients were diagnosed with Class II and treated with surgical frenectomy, followed by speech therapy for an immediate rehabilitation. A marked improvement in the movement of the tongue was observed at a follow-up visits in the treated cases.
机译:摘要舌系带或强直觉障碍是舌头的发育异常,其特征是舌短带异常短而厚,导致舌头运动受限。后遗症会影响进食,言语和口腔卫生,并产生机械和社会影响。舌系带的诊断基于临床检查。应评估与插入相关的舌头活动性和外观,以及舌系带的附着和短度。考虑到风险效益评估并且由于最高的血管形成和舌头的活动性,应考虑在任何年龄都应考虑进行强直性听觉障碍的治疗;舌骨带切除术应减少创伤事件,以避免术后并发症。本文的目的是报告在摩洛哥拉巴特穆罕默德五世大学牙科系口腔外科诊治的年轻患者中的2例强直觉缺乏症。根据Kotlow的分类,这两名患者均被诊断为II类并接受了外科en骨切除术,随后进行了言语治疗以立即康复。在治疗病例的随访中观察到舌头运动明显改善。

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