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Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Hydropower Reservoirs

机译:水电水库的温室气体排放

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Hydropower reservoirs are found to emit about 35-70 times less greenhouse gas (GHG) compared to thermal power plants. The emissions not only depend on the type of eco-region in which the reservoir is located but also on the reservoir characteristics and water quality parameters. This paper reports the results of the impact of reservoir parameters and water quality characteristics on GHG emission from tropical, temperate and boreal reservoirs. For this purpose, linear equations are developed but the regression coeffi cient is found very poor. The R 2 range for CO 2 is 5×10 -5 to 0.36 for tropical, temperate and boreal reservoirs and the R 2 4 is 0.004- 0.244 respectively, which is far lower than 0.90, and cannot be accurately used for prediction. Thereafter, empirical regression equations are developed to see the combined impact of reservoir parameters and R 2 is found as 0.48 for CO 2 and 0.16 for CH 4 for tropical, 0.34 and 0.37 for CO 2 and CH 4 respectively for temperate and 0.51 and 0.26 for boreal reservoirs. The R 2 0.90 indicates that these equations cannot be used to accurately predict the emissions, but can be used to get some idea about emissions from the reservoirs. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v11i0.7159 Hydro Nepal Vol.11 2011 pp.37-42
机译:与火力发电厂相比,发现水力发电库排放的温室气体(GHG)减少约35-70倍。排放不仅取决于水库所在的生态区域的类型,还取决于水库的特征和水质参数。本文报告了储层参数和水质特征对热带,温带和北方储层温室气体排放影响的结果。为此,开发了线性方程,但是发现回归系数非常差。对于热带,温带和北方油藏,CO 2的R 2范围为5×10 -5至0.36,R 2 4的范围为0.004-0.244,远低于0.90,无法准确地用于预测。此后,建立了经验回归方程以查看储层参数的综合影响,热带地区的R 2分别为CO 2为0.48和CH 4为0.16,温带地区为CO 2和CH 4分别为0.34和0.37,温带地区为0.51和0.26。北方水库。 R 2 0.90表示这些方程式不能用来精确地预测排放量,但是可以用来对储层的排放量有所了解。 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v11i0.7159 Hydro Nepal Vol.11 2011 pp.37-42

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