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Cloud removal methodology from MODIS snow cover product

机译:MODIS雪盖产品的除云方法

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The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) employed by Terraand Aqua satellites provides spatially snow covered data with 500 m anddaily temporal resolution. It delivers public domain data in raster format.The main disadvantage of the MODIS sensor is that it is unable to recordobservations under cloud covered regions. This is why this study focuses onestimating the pixel cover for cloud covered areas where no information isavailable. Our step to this product involves employing methodology based onsix successive steps that estimate the pixel cover using different temporaland spatial information. The study was carried out for the Kokcha Riverbasin located in northeastern part of Afghanistan. Snow coverage incatchments, like Kokcha, is very important where the melt-water from snowdominates the river discharge in vegetation period for irrigation purposes.Since no snow related observations were available from the region, theperformance of the proposed methodology was tested using the cloud generatedMODIS snow cover data as possible "ground truth" information. The resultsshow successful performances arising from the methods applied, whichresulted in all cloud coverage being removed. A validation was carried outfor all subsequent steps, to be outlined below, where each step removesprogressively more cloud coverage. Steps 2 to 5 (step 1 was not validated)performed very well with an average accuracy of between 90–96%, whenapplied one after another for the selected valid days in this study. Thesixth step was the least accurate at 78%, but it led to the removal ofall remaining cloud cover.
机译:Terraand Aqua卫星采用的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)提供了每日时间分辨率为500 m的空间积雪数据。它以栅格格式提供公共领域的数据。MODIS传感器的主要缺点是无法记录云层覆盖区域下的观测结果。这就是为什么本研究着重估计没有信息可用的云覆盖区域的像素覆盖率的原因。我们针对该产品的步骤涉及采用基于六个连续步骤的方法,这些步骤使用不同的时间和空间信息来估计像素覆盖率。这项研究是针对位于阿富汗东北部的科科查河流域进行的。像Kokcha之类的积雪覆盖区非常重要,因为在积雪期间融雪水占植被期河水排放的主要灌溉目的。由于该地区没有积雪相关的观测资料,因此使用云生成的MODIS积雪测试了该方法的性能尽可能掩盖数据中的“地面真相”信息。结果表明,所应用的方法取得了成功的性能,从而消除了所有云覆盖。对所有后续步骤(如下所述)进行了验证,其中每个步骤逐步删除了更多的云覆盖。当在本研究中选择的有效日期一个接一个地执行时,步骤2至5(未验证步骤1)执行得很好,平均准确度在90-96%之间。第六步的准确度最低,为78%,但它导致所有剩余的云层被清除。

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