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Penetrating eyelid injury: a case report and review of literature

机译:眼睑穿透伤:一例报道并文献复习

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Introduction In literature, many different types of foreign objects have been found to have caused eye injuries. These objects can range from organic to inorganic matter such as glass, wood, pencil, nails and fishhooks. Once the injury is recognized, removal of the foreign body and technique used in the management of the injury is very important to reduce further ocular damage. This case report investigates an injury caused by an object similar to a fishhook that pierced into the eyelid in the opposite direction to normal. Case presentation A 19 year old man presented with a one hour history of the right upper eyelid injury from a wire fence. The loose end of the wire penetrated the full thickness of the eyelid in the direction opposite to the normal. The wire passed from under the eyelid, through the centre of the upper lid, to the external surface. After the application of topical anesthetic drops, the eye could be opened manually, the lid averted, and the wire passed out through the defect. No complications were observed. Post removal, the acuity increased to 6/9 and there was no intraocular penetration. Full recovery was observed as well. Conclusion A severe eyelid penetrating injury can be uncomplicated with a full recovery when there is no intraocular penetration. It is also possible to have an injury pass under the lower margin of the lid and penetrate from inside to out, with no associated corneal injury.
机译:引言在文献中,已经发现许多不同类型的异物导致了眼部受伤。这些物体的范围可以从有机物到无机物,例如玻璃,木材,铅笔,指甲和鱼钩。一旦识别出损伤,去除异物和用于损伤管理的技术对于减少进一步的眼部损伤非常重要。该病例报告调查了由类似鱼钩的物体沿与法线相反的方向刺入眼睑的物体造成的伤害。病例介绍一名19岁的男子因铁丝网引起的右上眼睑损伤有一个小时的病史。金属丝的松弛端沿与法线相反的方向穿透了眼睑的整个厚度。线从眼睑下面穿过上眼睑的中心到达外表面。局部麻醉药滴入后,可以手动睁开眼睛,避免眼睑翻开,使金属丝穿过缺损处。没有观察到并发症。移除后,视力增加到6/9,并且没有眼内穿透。还观察到完全恢复。结论在没有眼内穿透的情况下,重度眼睑穿透性损伤可以并没有完全恢复。还可能在盖子的下边缘下方有一个伤害传递,并从内到外穿透,而没有相关的角膜伤害。

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